This is the developer documentation for the Svelte CLI.
# Overview
The command line interface (CLI), `sv`, is a toolkit for creating and maintaining Svelte applications.
## Usage
The easiest way to run `sv` is with [`npx`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/commands/npx) (or the equivalent command if you're using a different package manager — for example, `pnpx` if you're using [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/)):
```bash
npx sv
```
If you're inside a project where `sv` is already installed, this will use the local installation, otherwise it will download the latest version and run it without installing it, which is particularly useful for [`sv create`](sv-create).
## Acknowledgements
Thank you to [Christopher Brown](https://github.com/chbrown) who originally owned the `sv` name on npm for graciously allowing it to be used for the Svelte CLI. You can find the original `sv` package at [`@chbrown/sv`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@chbrown/sv).
# sv create
`sv create` sets up a new SvelteKit project, with options to [setup additional functionality](sv-add#Official-add-ons).
## Usage
```bash
npx sv create [options] [path]
```
## Options
### `--template `
Which project template to use:
- `minimal` — barebones scaffolding for your new app
- `demo` — showcase app with a word guessing game that works without JavaScript
- `library` — template for a Svelte library, set up with `svelte-package`
### `--types `
Whether and how to add typechecking to the project:
- `ts` — default to `.ts` files and use `lang="ts"` for `.svelte` components
- `jsdoc` — use [JSDoc syntax](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/jsdoc-supported-types.html) for types
### `--no-types`
Prevent typechecking from being added. Not recommended!
### `--no-add-ons`
Run the command without the interactive add-ons prompt
### `--no-install`
Skip dependency installation
# sv add
`sv add` updates an existing project with new functionality.
## Usage
```bash
npx sv add
```
```bash
npx sv add [add-ons]
```
You can select multiple space-separated add-ons from [the list below](#Official-add-ons), or you can use the interactive prompt.
## Options
- `-C`, `--cwd` — path to the root of your Svelte(Kit) project
- `--no-preconditions` — skip checking preconditions
- `--no-install` — skip dependency installation
## Official add-ons
- `drizzle`
- `eslint`
- `sveltekit-adapter`
- `lucia`
- `mdsvex`
- `paraglide`
- `playwright`
- `prettier`
- `storybook`
- `tailwindcss`
- `vitest`
# sv check
`sv check` finds errors and warnings in your project, such as:
- unused CSS
- accessibility hints
- JavaScript/TypeScript compiler errors
Requires Node 16 or later.
## Installation
You will need to have the `svelte-check` package installed in your project:
```bash
npm i -D svelte-check
```
## Usage
```bash
npx sv check
```
## Options
### `--workspace `
Path to your workspace. All subdirectories except `node_modules` and those listed in `--ignore` are checked.
### `--output `
How to display errors and warnings. See [machine-readable output](#Machine-readable-output).
- `human`
- `human-verbose`
- `machine`
- `machine-verbose`
### `--watch`
Keeps the process alive and watches for changes.
### `--preserveWatchOutput`
Prevents the screen from being cleared in watch mode.
### `--tsconfig `
Pass a path to a `tsconfig` or `jsconfig` file. The path can be relative to the workspace path or absolute. Doing this means that only files matched by the `files`/`include`/`exclude` pattern of the config file are diagnosed. It also means that errors from TypeScript and JavaScript files are reported. If not given, will traverse upwards from the project directory looking for the next `jsconfig`/`tsconfig.json` file.
### `--no-tsconfig`
Use this if you only want to check the Svelte files found in the current directory and below and ignore any `.js`/`.ts` files (they will not be type-checked)
### `--ignore `
Files/folders to ignore, relative to workspace root. Paths should be comma-separated and quoted. Example:
```bash
npx sv check --ignore "dist,build"
```
Only has an effect when used in conjunction with `--no-tsconfig`. When used in conjunction with `--tsconfig`, this will only have effect on the files watched, not on the files that are diagnosed, which is then determined by the `tsconfig.json`.
### `--fail-on-warnings`
If provided, warnings will cause `sv check` to exit with an error code.
### `--compiler-warnings `
A quoted, comma-separated list of `code:behaviour` pairs where `code` is a [compiler warning code](../svelte/compiler-warnings) and `behaviour` is either `ignore` or `error`:
```bash
npx sv check --compiler-warnings "css_unused_selector:ignore,a11y_missing_attribute:error"
```
### `--diagnostic-sources `
A quoted, comma-separated list of sources that should run diagnostics on your code. By default, all are active:
- `js` (includes TypeScript)
- `svelte`
- `css`
Example:
```bash
npx sv check --diagnostic-sources "js,svelte"
```
### `--threshold `
Filters the diagnostics:
- `warning` (default) — both errors and warnings are shown
- `error` — only errors are shown
## Troubleshooting
[See the language-tools documentation](https://github.com/sveltejs/language-tools/blob/master/docs/README.md) for more information on preprocessor setup and other troubleshooting.
## Machine-readable output
Setting the `--output` to `machine` or `machine-verbose` will format output in a way that is easier to read
by machines, e.g. inside CI pipelines, for code quality checks, etc.
Each row corresponds to a new record. Rows are made up of columns that are separated by a
single space character. The first column of every row contains a timestamp in milliseconds
which can be used for monitoring purposes. The second column gives us the "row type", based
on which the number and types of subsequent columns may differ.
The first row is of type `START` and contains the workspace folder (wrapped in quotes). Example:
```
1590680325583 START "/home/user/language-tools/packages/language-server/test/plugins/typescript/testfiles"
```
Any number of `ERROR` or `WARNING` records may follow. Their structure is identical and depends on the output argoument.
If the argument is `machine` it will tell us the filename, the starting line and column numbers, and the error message. The filename is relative to the workspace directory. The filename and the message are both wrapped in quotes. Example:
```
1590680326283 ERROR "codeactions.svelte" 1:16 "Cannot find module 'blubb' or its corresponding type declarations."
1590680326778 WARNING "imported-file.svelte" 0:37 "Component has unused export property 'prop'. If it is for external reference only, please consider using `export const prop`"
```
If the argument is `machine-verbose` it will tell us the filename, the starting line and column numbers, the ending line and column numbers, the error message, the code of diagnostic, the human-friendly description of the code and the human-friendly source of the diagnostic (eg. svelte/typescript). The filename is relative to the workspace directory. Each diagnostic is represented as an [ndjson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_streaming#Newline-Delimited_JSON) line prefixed by the timestamp of the log. Example:
```
1590680326283 {"type":"ERROR","fn":"codeaction.svelte","start":{"line":1,"character":16},"end":{"line":1,"character":23},"message":"Cannot find module 'blubb' or its corresponding type declarations.","code":2307,"source":"js"}
1590680326778 {"type":"WARNING","filename":"imported-file.svelte","start":{"line":0,"character":37},"end":{"line":0,"character":51},"message":"Component has unused export property 'prop'. If it is for external reference only, please consider using `export
const prop`","code":"unused-export-let","source":"svelte"}
```
The output concludes with a `COMPLETED` message that summarizes total numbers of files, errors and warnings that were encountered during the check. Example:
```
1590680326807 COMPLETED 20 FILES 21 ERRORS 1 WARNINGS 3 FILES_WITH_PROBLEMS
```
If the application experiences a runtime error, this error will appear as a `FAILURE` record. Example:
```
1590680328921 FAILURE "Connection closed"
```
## Credits
- Vue's [VTI](https://github.com/vuejs/vetur/tree/master/vti) which laid the foundation for `svelte-check`
## FAQ
### Why is there no option to only check specific files (for example only staged files)?
`svelte-check` needs to 'see' the whole project for checks to be valid. Suppose you renamed a component prop but didn't update any of the places where the prop is used — the usage sites are all errors now, but you would miss them if checks only ran on changed files.
# sv migrate
`sv migrate` migrates Svelte(Kit) codebases. It delegates to the [`svelte-migrate`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/svelte-migrate) package.
Some migrations may annotate your codebase with tasks for completion that you can find by searching for `@migration`.
## Usage
```bash
npx sv migrate [migration]
```
## Migrations
### `app-state`
Migrates `$app/store` usage to `$app/state` in `.svelte` files. See the [migration guide](/docs/kit/migrating-to-sveltekit-2#SvelteKit-2.12:-$app-stores-deprecated) for more details.
### `svelte-5`
Upgrades a Svelte 4 app to use Svelte 5, and updates individual components to use [runes](../svelte/what-are-runes) and other Svelte 5 syntax ([see migration guide](../svelte/v5-migration-guide)).
### `self-closing-tags`
Replaces all the self-closing non-void elements in your `.svelte` files. See the [pull request](https://github.com/sveltejs/kit/pull/12128) for more details.
### `svelte-4`
Upgrades a Svelte 3 app to use Svelte 4 ([see migration guide](../svelte/v4-migration-guide)).
### `sveltekit-2`
Upgrades a SvelteKit 1 app to SvelteKit 2 ([see migration guide](../kit/migrating-to-sveltekit-2)).
### `package`
Upgrades a library using `@sveltejs/package` version 1 to version 2. See the [pull request](https://github.com/sveltejs/kit/pull/8922) for more details.
### `routes`
Upgrades a pre-release SvelteKit app to use the filesystem routing conventions in SvelteKit 1. See the [pull request](https://github.com/sveltejs/kit/discussions/5774) for more details.